“The Crooked Walk”
How The Whites Obtained the Minisink
Region by Dishonesty—The Terrible Results
Early Dutch and Pennsylvanians
lived in harmony with the Indians. William Penn made a treaty which while
he lived was never broken.
In that treaty the Indians
agreed to sell to Penn all the land eastward to the Delaware River over
which Penn could walk In three days, Commencing where Schulykill River
joins the Delaware—Philadelphia of today—Penn and the Indians were to walk
northward for three days. The land east to the Delaware was open for settlement
to Penn’s followers.
Penn and the Indians walked
northward at a leisure paceg stopping to smoke and visit along the way.
After walking only one and one-half days, Penn said he had all the land
he needed for his settlers
For many years after this
event the colonist and Indians were friendly. Then William Penn died and
his sons; John,Richard, and Thomas ruled the colony.
They wanted more territory.
They told the Indians they were still entitled to the land that could be
covered in one and one-half days walk northward according to the treaty
their father, William Penn had made with them. The Indians were honest.
They kept their word. They agreed.
After the Indians agreed
to the balance of the three-day walk, Penn’s sons agents advertised offering
five pounds in money and five hundred acres of land to the man who could
walk the farthest in one and one-half days.
Arrangements were made with
the Indians. On September nineteenth the walk was to begin. They were to
start at a chestnut tree above Wrighton, Pennsylvania about fifty miles
north of the Schulykill were Penn’s walk had ended,
Many people on horseback
gathered to see the walk. The walkers and the Indians were the only ones
on foot. The Indians knew the walk should end in the Lehigh Valley. Pann’s
sons were determined it would end beyond the rich Minisink Flats.
Three men entered the contest.
Edward Marshall, a noted hunter. James Yeates a slim man, a runner, and
Solomon Jennings, a large powerful man. One of the Indian observers was
called Quambush.
The three men stood with
their hands on the chestnut tree. At sunrise the race started. The course
of the race had been previously mapped out to the north. People were stationed
along the way with refreshments for the walkers, and to urge them on.
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