Mary Paxton of Finmere, Oxfordshire married Thomas Southam of
Croton (Croughton) 16 January 1665 in Mixbury, Oxfordshire, a
parish about ten miles southeast of Banbury. The marriage is
recorded both in the Mixbury parish register, and in Mary's home
parish of Finmere, about two miles from Finmere.
The Finmere parish register records: Jan 15 1665/6, Southam, Thomas
of Croton and Paxton, Maria, married at Mixbury.
Marriage record for Thomas Southam and Mary Paxton in the
Mixbury parish register: "Thomas Southam of Croton & Mary Paxton of Finmere -
married Jan 16"
Mixbury
The marriage was also recorded in Mixbury:
Marriage record for Thomas Southam
and Mary Paxton in Mixbury:
"Matrimonis juncti Thomae Southam Crotonensis et Maria Paxton
nostras apud Mixbury 17mo Cal: Febriarij anno predicto"
No christening record has been found for Mary or Maria Paxton in
Finmere in the right time period (approximate 1635-1646), but the
Paxtons were a prominent farming family in Finmere. "Contemporary
with these, and chief among the yeoman of the village, was the
family of Paxton." (History
of Finmere)
There were several Paxton couples having children in the right
period. The following entries were found in the Finmere parish
register between 1630 and 1659::
1636, Palm Sunday
Paxton, Anna, d. Thomas and Mar: 1647, Dec
10
Paxton, William
10
Paxton, Henry 1649/50, Mar
15 Paxton, Anna 1652, Dec
21
Paxton, Thomas
These are the potential parents for Mary:
Francis and Alice Paxton
Peter and Elizabeth Paxton
Thomas and Margaret
William and Cicely Paxton
Francis Paxton left a will dated 29 December 1637, proven 17
February 1638, mentioning wife Alice, daughter (Susan) who married
George Watte, and grandchild Anne Paxton, the daughter of Frances'
son, Thomas (died 1636). No mention is made of a daughter Mary.
Peter and Elizabeth Paxton have children in the parish of Barton
Hartshorn near Finmere (about two miles away). They do have a
daughter Maria christened in 31 July 1651. If this were our Mary
Paxton, then this would make her 13 years old at the time of her
marriage to Thomas Southam in 1665. This is unlikely. The couple
also has a daughter, Elizabeth, christened 2 January 1649 in
Barton. There seems to be another Peter and Elizabeth couple in
Finmere, who have children starting in 1660, which is too late for
our Mary.
Thomas and Margaret had a daughter, Anna, christened in 1636. This
is the grandchild mentioned in Frances' will of 1637. Thomas died
in 1636. If Mary were a child of Thomas, she would have been
mentioned in Frances' will in addition to Anna.
William and Cicely Paxton supposedly have the following children:
Wiliam (1647), Henry (1647), Anna (1649), and Thomas (1652). The
extracted parish register for Finmere on CD shows the christening
of these four children with no parents listed. These children are
listed with Henry and Cicely as their parents in other sources,
such as Pedigree Resource File.
William and Cicely are the most likely parents for Mary. She is
not mentioned as child or grandchild in Frances' will. She
is listed as being of Finmere, not Barton Hartshorn. Peter and
Elizabeth have a child named Maria after the time Mary would have
been born. William and Cicely have children in the right location,
in the right time period. There is no christening record for Mary,
but records in the 1640s in England were often impacted by the
English Civil War.
A deed made for Finmere for enclosing the common fields, created
1 June 1667, lists landowners in Finmere. These would be the adult
landowners about the time of Mary's wedding. The following Paxtons
are listed:
An Abstract of the Deed made on
the Inclosing the Common Fields of Finmere, 1667 The deed dated June 1st, 1667 Parties' Names
Henry Paxton of Finmere Peter Paxton, his son and heir Elizabeth, wife of the said
Peter Paxton Peter Paxton of Beggars Barton Cicely Paxton, relict of William
Paxton, yeoman and mother and guardian to
William Paxton, the son and heir of the said
William Paxton deceased, and William Paxton the son
(Finmere History)
Finmere
FAMILY GROUP RECORD OF
WILLIAM AND CICELY PAXTON
William Paxton was christened 1
November 1611 in Finmere, the son of Henry Paxton. He married
Cicely. He is listed as a yeoman. He died and was buried 8 April
1663 in Finmere. His burial record lists him as William Paxton,
lawyer:
Burial record for William Paxton in Finmere:
"1663. Sepult Gulielmus Paxton, legalis homo, qui quotannis
ex fundo suo XI, sterlingoru sum potuit derogare Apr. 8".
Cicely died as a widow, and was buried in 1673 in Finmere.
Burial record for Cecilia Paxton in Finmere: "Cicilia
Paxton vidua exivit bacluer functa in Domino Jan 29 1673"
William and Cicely likely had the following children:
*1. Mary, born in about
1645 of Finmere; married Thomas Southam 16 January 1665 in
Mixbury; buried 19 May 1711 in Cropredy.
2. William, christened
10 December 1647 in Finmere; died 1711.
3. Henry, christened 10
December 1647 in Finmere.
4. Anna, christened 15
March 1649/50 in Finmere.
5. Thomas, christened
21 December 1652 in Finmere.
SOURCES: Finmere parish register; Mixbury parish register;
History of Finmere, J.C. Blomfield, 1998.
FAMILY GROUP
RECORD OF HENRY PAXTON
Henry Paxton was born in about 1588
of Finmere, the son of Peter and Agnes Paxton. Henry died and
was buried 16 November 1642 in Finmere.
Henry left a will dated 21 February 1647, and proven 4 November
1648.
+ Will of Henry Paxton, 1646
In the name of God Amen, the one and twentith daie of
Ffebruary in the yeare of our Lord God one thousand six
hundred ffourtie and seaven, I Henry Paxton of
Ffynmore in the Countie of Oxford, yeoman, being sicke in
bodie but of good and perfect memorie, thanks be to God for
the same, doe make this my last will & testament in manner
and forme following, ffirst I commend my soule unto God the
father trusting to be made partaker of his celestiall knigdome
through the merits of Christ Jesus my mercifull God and
Saviour. And my bodie to be buried in the parish church or
churchyard of Ffynmore aforesaid. And as concerning that small
substance of worldlie goods which the Lord of his mercie hath
bestowed on me I give and bequeath as followeth. Imprimus, I
give to the church of Ffynmore tenne shillings. And to the
poore people of the same parish tenne shillings.
Item, I give to my daughter Millasent Turvye
ffive pounds in money. Also a cowe, a joynd bedsteede, a
coffer and a paire of sheetes. Item, I give unto my grandchild Ann Turvydaughter
of John Turvy seaven pounds in money to be delivered to
the overseers of this my will within six months next after my
desesse to be by them sett out or imploid for hir best
advantage till shee com to eighteen years of aage or marriage
or eyther of which shall first happen. And if shee happen to
die before the said lymitted times, then I give the same to Richard
Turvey and John Turvey my grandchildren equallie to be
devided betwixt them. And I also give to the said Richard and
John ffourtie shillings a peece to help sett them prentise.
And I give unto John Turvey my sonne in lawe my waring
clothes or apparel.
Item, I give and bequeath unto William Paxton my
grandchild ten pounds in money to be sett out for his
benefits by my overseers hereof till he com to one and twentie
years of age, then both principall and interest to be paid
unto him. And if hee die before his said age then I give the
same amongst the rest of my sonne William Paxtons children
then surviving.
Item, I give unto my daughter Ann Evans ffourtie
shillings to buy his a gowne. And I give unto my
grandchild Henry Evans ffyve pounds, the money to be
likewise sett out to use for him by my said overseers till hee
com to his age of one and twentie years. And if hee happen to
decesse before his said age then I bequeath to same amongst
the other of the children of my said daughter Ann Evans that
shalbe then surviving.
Item, that I doe hereby order and appoint that all the
legacies herein bequeathed amongst my grandchildren be paid
and delivered by my executor into the hands of the overseers
hereof within six monethes after my decesse without any longer
delay to be sett out to use as aforesaid. All the rest of my
goods, chattells and cattell whatsoever unbequeathed, my debts
being paid and my ffunerall expences defrayed I give and
bequeath unto my sonne William Paxton whom I make my
sole executor. And I doe nominate and request my cossen
Peter Paxton of Ffynmore and my loving frend Thomas
William of Mixbury in the said countie, yeoman to be the
overseers of this my will, desiring them to see the same
performed according to the true intent and meaning hereof. And
I give them for their paines herein halfe a crowne a peece. In
wittnesse whereof I have hereunto sett my hand and seale the
daie and yeare first above written. Sealed and acknowledged in the presence of us, Thos
Wheatley the wryter hereof and of Thomas Wellicom of Mixbury,
his mark.
Inventory for Henry Paxton
A true inventory of all the goods,
chattells and cattell of Henry Paxton, late of Ffynmore in
the Countie of Oxon, yeoman, decessed, prized the fourth
day of Aprill in Anno Dom 1648 by those whose names are
hereunto subscribed, that is to say Imprimus, his wareing apparel prised at 2-10-0 Item, the bedsteed and all the bedding and bed in the
little chamber 2-15-0 Item in the same chamber two coffers 0-2-4 Item, his lynnen of all sorts 0-13-4 Item, the bed steed and valians in the middle
chamber 0-6-8 Item, the rest of the household stuffe in the middle
chamber 0-3-0 Item, the joynd bedsteed standing at the stare
head 0-6-0 Item, andirons, spits, woolfales, edgtooles, rakes,
old iron and iron works whatsoever 0-16-0 Item, a chest and coffer in the lower chamber
0-10-0 Item, the chaires, a table and frame, a cubbard and a
forme 0-12-0 Item, all his brasse and pewter 0-16-0 Item, foure lands of wheate and barly filth in the
wheate field the one halfe of them being due to him prised
at 1-2-0 Item, his pese and other grains 0-13-4 Item, two beasts prised at 5-0-0 Item, his fodder and hay 0-1-0 Item, his wood and wooden necessaries and
implements 0-6-8 Item, all the moneu owing unto him upon bills and
bonds 45-0-0 Item, his money which he has in his owne keeping at
the time of his death 1-12-0 Item, that all the rest of his implements necessary
utensils and lumber in and about his house and
homesteed 0-3-4 Item, his pte in tenn sheepe and six lambs
2-12-0 Suma totals 66-0-10
Henry had the following children:
1. Millicent,
christened 25 March 1608 in Finmere; married John Turvey;
mentioned in father's will.
*2. William, christened
1 November 1611 in Finmere; married Cicely; buried 8 April 1663
in Finmere; occupation: lawyer, yeoman.
Baptism record for William Paxton in Finmere: "1611 Bapt Gul:
Paxton f Hen"
3. Henry, christened 22
January 1627/8 in Finmere.
4. Ann, christened 6 September 1618 in Finmere;
mentioned in father's will; married Mr. Evans.
SOURCES: Finmere parish
register; Pedigree Resource File; will of Henry Paxton, 1646.
FAMILY GROUP RECORD OF PETER AND AGNES PAXTON
Peter Paxton was born in about 1550
of Buckinghamshire, the son of Edmund Paxton. He married Agnes.
He was a yeoman farmer. Peter is mentioned in the History of
Finmere: "Contemporary
with these, and chief among the yeoman of the village, was the
family of Paxton. The first member of this family known to be
resident at Finmere was Peter Paxton, whose name first occurs
in 1581, several children of his being baptised in the Parish
Church between that year and 1598." (History of Finmere)
Peter wrote a will in 1615, proven 7
February 1616, mentioning wife Agnes, oldest son Edward,
youngest son Henry, youngest daughter Millicent, daughter Jane,
and brother William. He asked to be buried in the churchyard
where his son William was buried.
Will of Peter Paxton of Finmere, 1615
In the name of God Amen Peter Paxton of
ffenmer in the County of Oxon Yeoman the Eight and
Twentith daye of June in the yeare of our Lord God one
Thousand sixe hundred and ffyveteene and in the Thirteenth
yeare of the Reigne of our most gratious Sovereigne Lorde
Kinge James beinge in Resonable health of body and of
whole mynd and in good and perfect remembrance laud and
prayse be given unto Allmightie God for the same do
ordaine Constitute and make This my Testament contayninge
therein my last will in manner and forme hereafter
followinge ffirst I bequeath and Com'end my soule into the
hands of the holy blessed and undevided Trinitie my
Creator Redeemer and Sanctifier stedfastlie hopinge and
verely belevinge That by the Death and bitter passion of
my God and Savio'r Jesus Christ I shall have free pardon
and Cleare remission of all my synnes That I shall rise
agayne att the latter daye be clothed of newe with this my
fleshe be placed on the Righte of my mercifull Lord and
Righteous iudge and then live and contynue w'th him in
Ioye for ever in that glorious kingdome which he hath
prepared with his most pretious bloude for me and all
trewe beleevers And my body to be buried in the Church
Yearde of ffenmer aforesaid neare wheare my sonne
William was buried w'th sutch Convenient ffuneralls
as to myne Executors heareafter named shall seeme good
Item my will is That all sutch Debtes and Dewties as I owe
of right or Conscience to any person or persons whatsoever
be well and trewly Contented and paid by myne Executors
hereafter named Item I geve and bequeathunto the parish
Church Steple and Bells of ffenmere afforesaid xiijs viijd
and to the poore people nowe inhabitinge w'thin the Towne
and parishe of ffenmere afforesaid xs to be bestowed of
them att the Descretion of the Churchwardens of
ffenmer afforesaid Item I geve and bequeath unto Edmond
Paxton myne eldest sonne fyve poundes of lawfull
English money To be paid by myne Executor hereafter named
w'thin one yeare next after my Decease Item I geve and
bequeath unto Henry Paxton my youngest sonne
fortie Poundes of lawfull English money To be well and
truly paid by myne Executor hereafter named by Ten poundes
a Yeare beginninge at the ffeast of St Martin next
after my decease It'm I give and bequeath unto Milicent
my youngest daughter one hundred Poundes of lawfull
English money to be paid unto her by Twenty Poundes A
yeare beginninge at the ffeast of St Martin the Bishoppe
next after my decease Item I geve and bequeath unto Jane
ffenimore my daughter ffifty Poundes of lawfull
English money to be paid att Michelmas x li and att the
feast of St Martin the Bishoppe other x li Then that tyme
twelve monthe Twenty pounde and other x li att the feast
of St Martin w'ch shalbe in the yeare of our Lord God 1618
Item I geve and bequeath unto Edmunde Paxton myne
eldest sonne myne yeard lande the w'ch I bought of
Mr John Croker And all the lande the w'ch my father gave
me that was somtime boughte of one Jhon Pearson An' on'
te'nte w'th halfe a yearde land in Newton Pursell yeldinge
and payeinge to his mother the thirds aswell of the lande
w'ch was bought of Mr Croker as the reste Item I geve and
bequeath unto Henry Paxton my youngest sonne all
that parcell of meadowe and halfe A yearde lande the w'ch
I lately boughte of ffrancis Robins and Edward Robins at
Shenington in the County of Glocester To have and to holde
the said halfe yeard lande and meadowe to the said Henry
Paxton and to his heires for ever Item I geve and
bequeath unto Joane Jakeman my eldest daughter
Thirtie Pounds of lawfull English money To be payde by x
li a yeare nexte after my decease It'm I geve and bequeath
unto Elizabeth Penne my SisterMoare
her daughter iij li of lawfull money of England to
be payde w'thin one yeare next after my decease Item I
geve and bequeath unto Susan Williams my sisterMoare
her daughter ffortie shillings to be paid w'th in
one yeare next after my decease It'm I doe give to every
one of my godchildren unamed xijd a pece Also I geve unto
Peter Daye and Peter Addington xxd a peece It'm I geve and
bequeath unto Edmund Moare my sister Moars sonne
xls to be paid unto him w'thin one yeare next after my
decease All the rest of my goodes moveable and unmoveable
Redy money whatsoever I doe absolutely geve and bequeath
unto Agnes my wyffe whome I doe make my whole
Executor of this my last will and Testament And I doe
request my brother Will'm Paxton of Barton and
Nicholas Jakeman of Westbury my sonne in lawe to be myne
Overseers of this my last will and to see all things
performed as neare as they can in all poynts
Inquisition Post Mortem of Edward Paxton, 1597
National Archives, C142/250/80
1. Writ of Elizabeth to George Throgmerton esq., John
Curson gent., Henry Fletewood gent. feodaries of Bucks and
the Escheator of Bucks to enquire into the holdings of
Edmund Paxton “yoman” deceased in Bucks on the day he
died. Given at Westminster 7 Feb 39th year = 1597
2. Inquisition held at Great Missenden 19 May 39 Eliz
[1597] before John Curson gent., Henry Fletewood gent.
feodaries and the Escheator, on the oaths of James Dell,
David Blaykes, Robert Felowes, Edward Fysher, John Salte,
Richard Tockefielde, William Groover, John Baldwin,
Matthew Clarke, William Deane, John Byscoe, Robert
Randall.
On the day before his death Edmund Paxton was seised of:a
capital messuage & 6 virgates of land in Barton
Harteshorn alias Beggers Barton, lately in the tenure of
Edmund or his assigns
a messuage & 3 ½ virgates of land in Barton now
in the tenure of one William Paxton “yeoman”
deceased. All held from the Queen in chief,
terms unknown, worth £4 16s 8d p.a.
2 acres of meadow in Barton lately acquired from
one Paul Clarke gent. Held of Richard Porter as
of his manor of Barton in free socage by fealty only,
worth 5s p.a.
Another chief messuage and 60 acres of land, meadow
and pasture belonging to it in Winslowe now in the
tenure of one Miles Warner. Held from the Queen
in free socage by fealty only, as of her manor of
Winslowe, worth 20s p.a.
a messuage & 1½ virgates of land in Hillesden
now in the tenure of ?Nicholas Shepparde and John
Paxton. Held from Peter Palmer gent. by annual
rent of a peppercorn, worth 10s p.a.
a messuage & virgate in Hillesden now or late
in the tenure of one Walter Smythe or his
assigns. Held from Thomas Denton in free socage
by fealty only as of his manor of ?Hillesden, worth
13s 4d p.a.
reversion of a messuage & 2 virgates in Fynmer
now in the tenure of Richard Froston esq. for his life
a toft & virgate of land in Fynmer now or late
in the tenure of one Peter Paxton or his assigns
a tenement & virgate in Fynmer now or late in
the tenure of one Richard Baldwyn or his assigns
a messuage & 2½ virgates in Fynmer now or late
in the tenure of Richard Smyth or his assigns
a messuage & ½ virgate in Fynmer now or late in
the tenure of Henry Paxton or his assigns
a cottage in Fynmer now in the tenure of William
Wheatlye – all held from the Queen; the jurors do not
know for what part of a knight’s fee. Worth 40s
p.a.
a messuage & 2½ virgates in Fynmer now in the
tenure of Thomas Edon and Joseph Warren or their
assigns. Held from the lords of the manor of
Fynmer in free socage by fealty and rent of 2s 8d a
year as of the manor of Fymner; worth 20s p.a.
a messuage & ½ virgate in Fynmer now in the
tenure of Richard Warren or his assigns
a cottage in Fynmer now in the tenure of William
Kerbye or his assigns
a cottage in Fynmer now in the tenure of Margaret
Daye widow or her assigns – all held from the lords of
the manor of Fynmer in free socage and rent of 16d
p.a. as of the manor of Fymner; worth 5s
a messuage & ½ virgate in Newton Purselle in
the tenure of Peter Barbor. Held from Thomas
?South in free socage by fealty and rent of 12d[??] as
of the manor of Newton Purselle, worth 6s[??]
a messuage & 2 virgates in Chorleton,
Northants, now in the tenure of John Heritage or his
assigns. Held of the Queen as of the honour of
Barkamsted, paying annually a red rose for all
services; worth 12s 8d[??]
He died on 2 Dec last. William Paxton is his son
& next heir, aged 40 and more.
2. Joan, christened 24
June 1582 in Finmere; married Nicholas Jakeman.
3. Edward, christened
10 January 1585/6 in Finmere. This may be the Edmund mentioned
in his grandfather's will of 1597.
4. Jane, christened 8
June 1587 in Finmere; married Mr. Fenimore.
5. Millicent,
christened 20 April 1592 in Finmere.
6. William, christened
4 February 1598/9 in Finmere; died before 1616; buried in
Finmere.
*7. Henry, born in
about 1588 in Finmere; buried 16 November 1642 in Finmere.
SOURCES: Finmere parish
register; Pedigree Resource File; will of Peter Paxton, proven
7 November 1616.
Barton Hartshorn
FAMILY GROUP RECORD OF EDMUND AND AGNES PAXTON
Edmund Paxton was born in about
1520 of Buckinghamshire, England, the son of John and Alice
Paxton. He married Agnes. He was a yeoman of Barton Hartshorn,
Buckinghamshire. Edmund, yeoman of Barton Hartshorn left a
will proven 5 February 1597, leaving considerable property in
Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire. In it he mentions his sons,
William, Peter, John and Edmund, daughter Elizabeth Moore -
the wife of George Moore, gent., grandson Edmund - the son of
son Peter, granddaughter Anne - the daughter of son Edmund,
Edmund Paxton - "my elder brother's son", and Gyles, "my
brother William's son".
Edmund Paxton is mentioned in a history of Barton Hartshorn: "By 1254–5 the abbey of
Oseney was seised of land in Barton which was afterwards
known as the manor of BARTON HARTSHORN alias BEGGARS
BARTON, and held it until the Dissolution. In 1541 it was
granted in fee to John Wellesbourne, who died in 1548. His
son John conveyed the manor in 1569–70 to Edmund Packson
or Paxton, who died seised in 1596. His son William
succeeded him, and died in 1628, leaving a son Thomas.
After this date it passed, according to Willis, to the
Butterfield family, a member of which had married the
heiress of the Paxtons. About 1716 Eleanor Butterfield
married George Southam, to whom she brought this estate,
which he held in 1735."
Will of Edmund Paxton of Barton Hartshorn, 1590
Edmund left a will written
20 January 1590:
In the name of God Amen the xxth day of Januarie in the
xxxiij yeare of the raigne of our Soveraigne Lady Queene
Elizabeth And in the yeare of our Lord god 1590 I Edmunde
Paxton of Barton Harteshorne in the countie
of Buck yeoman being wholl in mynde and of good and
perfect remembra'ce thankes be to god doe ordeine and make
this my last will and Testament in manner and forme
followinge Viz ffirste I com'end my soule into the handes
of Almightie God my creator and redeemer assuredlie
hopeinge and verely beleeveinge that by the death and
bitter passion of my Lorde and savio'r Jesus Christ I
shall rise againe in ioye And be p'taker of the celestiall
kingedome which he with his bloud hath redemed for me and
all true beleevers And I will that my bodie shalbe buried
within the p'oche Churche of Barton Harteshorne aforesaide
with such funeralls as be convenient for my degree Item I
give to the mother churche of Lincolne iiijd And my will
is that my Executor hereafter named shall paie all such
debts and dueties which I shall owe to anie p'son at the
time of my death and which either by the Lawes of this
Realme or in conscience I am bound or chargeable to pay
Item I give unto my sonne William Paxton
my ffurnace or Leade my greatest paire of Coble yrons
& mault mille all the bedsteedes and Testors in and
aboute my house the table now in the hall with the frame
formes and benches aboute the same The greatest spit and
all the glasse and wainescot in and aboute my house Item I
give unto my sonne Peter Paxton
certeine Landes messuages tenements and hereditaments with
theire app'tenances in ffynmer in the countie of Oxon viz
one messuage or tenement w'th two yareds Lande in the
teanure of Thomas Eaton One tenement and halfe yarde lande
in the teanure of John Warren One messuage or tenement
with a yarde land in the teanure of widdowe Bauden One
Tenement or Cotage in the teanure of William Whately One
Cotage in the teanure of William Kerbie Item I give unto my
saide sonne Peter One Messuage or Tenement
with thapp'tenanc's and halfe yard land thereunto
belongeinge in Newnton Purshill in the Teanure of Peter
Dearbon or his assignes To have & to hold all and
singuler the saide Landes and Tenements with their
app'tenances in fynmer and Newnton Purshill aforesaide
unto the saide Peter Paxton my sonne and to his heires for
ever Item I give unto my saide sonne Peter my Lease of
Naste feildes and also my lease of Willoson? ground holden
of John Arden gent to have and to hold the same unto the
saide Peter and his assignes from and Imediatly after my
decease for and duringe all such tearme and time as shall
happen to be then unexpired yelding payinge and
performeinge all such rents Covenantes and promises
wherewith I stand charged by vertue of the saide leases
Item I give unto my saide sonne Peter One gelding or Colt
of three yeares old threscore sheepe and three kine to be
delivered unto him p'ntly after my decease Item I give to
Edmunde Paxton sonne of my saide sonne Peter
One Bullocke and two sheepe to be delivered unto him
Imediatly after my decease Item I give to John
Paxton my sonne all my Landes messuages
Tenements & hereditaments whatsoever with all
and singuler their appurtenances scituate lyinge and
beinge in Hillesdon in the countie of Buck To have and to
holde the same unto my saide sonne John and his heires for
ever And further I give unto my saide sonne John One
messuage or tenement in ffynmor aforesaid with two yardes
lande and a halfe in the teanure of Richard Smith or his
assignes And also one other tenement in ffynmor aforesaid
with one halfe yarde Land thereunto belongeinge in the
teanure of Richard Warren or his assignes And also one
other Tenement in ffynmor aforesaid with one halfe yard
lande thereunto belonginge in the teanure of Thomas Sharpe
or his assignes And also one Cotage in ffynmor aforesaide
in the tenure of Henrie Day or his assignes To have and to
holde the saide Tenements Cotage land and all other the
premisses in ffynmor aforesaide unto my saide sonne John
and his heires forever Item I give unto my saide sonne
John the one halfe of my lease interest and terme of
yeares which I have yet to come of or in one close called
Mede close the inheritance of which close is the Colledges
of Brasen Nose in Oxon To have and to holde the moytie or
one halfe of the saide Lease interest and tearme of yeares
unto the saide John and his assignes immediatly after my
decease for and dureinge so longe time and tearme of
yeares as shall fortune to be then to come and unexpired
yeldinge and payinge therfore yearely thone halfe of all
such rentes and charges as shalbe due yssuinge and payable
out of or concerning the same Item I give unto my saide
sonne John my lease interest and tearme of yeares which I
have yet to come of or in one close in Twyforde called
Sherewater Close holden of William Colman To have and to
holde the saide lease and closse unto the saide John and
his assignes immediatly after my decease for and duringe
all such tearme and time as shall happen to be then to
come and unexpired Item I give to my saide sonne John
Paxton One geldinge or a Colte of three yeares old and
uppard Threescore sheepe and three kine to be delivered
unto him p'ntly after my death Item I give unto Edmunde
Paxton sonne of the saide John One bullocke
and two sheepe to be delivered him p'ntly after my decease
Item I give and bequeath to Edmunde Paxton my
sonne all my landes messuages tenementes and
hereditaments whatsoever with all and singuler their
app'ten'ces profitts and com'odites scituate lyinge and
beinge in Winslowe Shipton and Granborrough And two yard
land in Chorleton in the countie of Northam' now in the
teanure of Roger Heritage or his assignes To have and to
holde all and singuler the saide landes messuages
tenements and hereditaments whatsoever with all and
singuler their Appurten'ces in Winslowe Shipton
and Granborrough together with the two yardes land in
Chorleton aforesaide unto my saide sonne Edmunde Paxton
and his heires for ever Item I give and bequeath to my
saide sonne Edmunde the moytie or one halfe of my lease
interest and tearme of yeares which I have yet to come of
or in one close afforesaide called Mede close To have and
to hold the moytie or one halfe of the saide closse unto
the saide Edmund and his assig' Immediatly after my
decease for and dureinge so longe tearme and time as shall
fortune to be then to com and unexpired yeldinge and
payinge therfore yerly thone halfe of all manner of rentes
and other charges which shalbe due payable or issuinge out
of or concerninge the same Item I give unto my saide sonne
Edmunde One geldinge or a colt of three yeres old and
upwarde Threscore sheepe and three kine to be delivered
unto him p'ntly after my decease Item I give also to his
daughter Anne my greatest brasse panne to be
delivered unto her p'sently after my death Item I give
unto my sonnes William Peter John and Edmunde
all my tymber which doth lye uppon the lease to be equally
devided amongst them And then the eldest shall choose
firste and so the residue as they be in age Item my will
is that all my householde stuffe (certeine ymplements
before by these p'ntes to my sonne William bequeathed
onely excepted) shall by mine Overseers hereafter named be
devided into five equall partes wherof my said
fower sonnes William Peter John and Edmunde
shall every one have his choise beginninge with the eldest
and so the residue as they be in age And then the
fifte parte shalbe equallie devided amongst so manie of my
daughter Moores children as shall fortune to
be then liveinge & unmaried Item I give to
Elizabeth Moore my daughter Tenne Pounds of
lawfull English money to be paide unto her within one yere
next after my death Item I give unto my saide daughter
Elizabeth Moore one cowe and Twentie sheepe to my godsonne
Edmund Moore a bullocke and two sheepe And to every of my
childers children beinge not my godchilder a shepe a pece
all which my will is shalbe delivered presently after my
death Item I give to ev'y of the naturall children of
Agnes Orcharde a sheepe a peece to be delivered to them
presently after my death Item I give to Richard Blabie an
ewe and a lambe And to Agnes Roundhill? one cowe and a
heicfor to be delivered unto them p'sently after my death
And I give aso to Gyles Paxton his sonne two sheepe and to
everie other of his children one sheepe And to his sonne
Edmunde Paxton two sheepe And to every of my godchildren
one sheepe a peece to be delivered to every of them
p'sently after my decease And I give to every of my
householde serv'nts Six shillings eighte pence a peece
over and above their wages And to every poore Cotiger
within the towne of Barton aforesaide Twelve pence a peece
And I give to Edmund Paxto' my elder brothers
sonne two sheepe to be delivered to him
p'ntely after my decease and to every other childe of his
one sheepe a peece And to Thomas Paxto' now of Buck two
sheepe to be delivered to them p'sentlie after my death
Item I give to Gyles Paxton my brother Williams
sonne two sheepe to be delivered him p'ntely
after my death The residue of all my goodes cattells and
chattells redy monie debtes and whatsoever els my
funeralls discharged my debtes paide and this my will
performed I doe whollie give and bequeath unto William
Paxton my sonne whome I doe make of this my
last will and Testament my full and sole executor And I
will request my loveinge sonne in lawe George
Moore gent and my loveing freendes Edmunde
Burtwissell and William Coleman to be Overseers of this my
will and I give to every of them for their paines ffortie
shillinges a peece to be paide to them p'sentlie after my
decease And in witnes that this is my laste will and that
I doe hereby revoke and adinhilate all other former wills
legacies bequeathes executors and Overseers I have to
every leafe hereof contayninge three sheetes of Paper set
my m'ke and to the wholle my seale in the p'sence of
Edmunde Burtwissell William Elmane George Illinge his mark
Edmund had the following children:
1. William, died
1628, father of Thomas.
*2. Peter, born
in about 1550; married Agnes; died in 1615 n Finmere; will
proven 7 February 1617.
3. John
4. Edmund - father
of Anne.
5. Elizabeth, married George Moore, gent.
SOURCES: Pedigree Resource
File; will of Peter Paxton, 1617, PCC; will of Edmund
Paxton, 5 February 1597, PCC; A History of the County of
Buckinghamshire: Barton Hartshorn,
http://www.british-history.ac.uk.
FAMILY GROUP RECORD OF JOHN AND ALICE PAXTON
John Paxton was born in about
1490 of Barton Hartshorn. He married Alice.
John was listed in the Muster Rolls of 1522 in Barton
Hartshorn.
Muster Roll for Barton Hartshorn listing John Paxton
John was assessed £10 in the Lay Subsidy of 1524 in Barton.
Lay Subsidy, 1524, for Barton
John was involved in a lawsuit in 1553 with other inhabitants
of Barton Hartshorn against John Porter the elder, John Porter
the younger and Ralph Parkyns over a dispute about rights of
common in Barton Hartshorn.
John died 13 February 1552/3 in Barton Hartshorn.
Will of John Paxton of Barton, 1552
Alice died in 1553.
John and Alice Paxton had the following children:
1. William -
husbandman in Barton Hartshorn, father of Gyles.
*2. Edmund,
born in about 1520; married Agnes; will proven 5 February 1597
of Barton Hartshorn, Buckinghamshire.
3. Henry, born about
1526, husbandman in Hillesden, Buckinghamshire; married Jane;
died 18 July 1558 in Hillesden. .
SOURCES: Pedigree Resource
File; will of Edmund Paxton, 1597; Paxson/Paxton Family in
England, on rootsweb; www.genealogy.com.