"This unusual and interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon
origin, and is a locational surname deriving from the place
called "Beardwood" in Lancashire, in North Blackburn. The
place is recorded in the "Lancashire Inquests" of 1258 as
"Berdewrthe", and as "Berdeworthe" in 1296, in the "Records
of the Manors of Henry de Lacy". The name means "Bearda's
settlement", derived from the Old English pre 7th Century
byname "Beard", a nickname for the wearer of a large or
noticeable beard, from "beard", beard, with surnames were
acquired by the lord of the manor of the place, and by those
former inhabitants of a place who had moved to another area,
and were thereafter best identified by the name of their
birthplace. The modern surname can be found as Beardwood,
Bearward and Beardsworth the latter being the older form
from the placename." (www.surnamedb.com)
SOURCES: Alveston parish register; Banbury parish register