JAMES HARRIGAN AND ANNE KENNEDY
James Harrigan was born in about 1804 of Tipperary town, likely
the son of Peter Harrigan and Mary Ryan. James Harrigan of
Tipperary married Anne Kennedy 16 February 1833 in Tipperary, County Tipperary,
Ireland. James worked as a barber in Tipperary town.
Anne Kennedy, the daughter of James Kennedy and Judith Anne
Duane, was christened 17 October 1808 in Tipperary town.
James
Harrigan is found in a list of Irish Poverty Relief Loans in
Tipperary in the difficult economy of the Irish Famine. He
borrowed £1, and paid it off over the year, starting in June
1846. “The Irish Reproductive Loan Fund was created in 1822
as the Irish Relief Committee with surplus relief funds from
the famine of 1822, £55,000 in total. The money was reinvested
into a microfinance institution, which gave short term loans
for capital or reproductive purposes, such as purchasing
fishing equipment, repairing sheds for curing fish or
purchasing seeds for farming. The loans were never to exceed
twelve months and the borrower was charged a modest interest
rate. The whole system was centrally controlled in London,
funds were distributed across ten county boards in Ireland and
then further distributed to local associations. The committee
became a corporation in June 1844, known as the Irish
Reproductive Load-Fund Institution. The minimum age to borrow
was 21 years old and the minimum amount was £1. The borrower
supplied their address and occupation. Each loan was
guaranteed by two sureties, who agreed to pay the loan if the
borrower defaulted. Lending for most of the local associations
ended by 1848.“ (Ireland, Poverty Relief Loans,
1821-1874) Find My Past)
James listed his residence as Church Lane in Tipperary town. His
occupation was listed as “L”. James made payments from 16
June 1846 until November 1846. This was just a month before Mary
Harrigan was born.
Griffiths Valuation, Bohercrow townland, Tipperary town,
1851
James Harrigan is found on Bohercrow Street in Bohercrow
townland, Tipperary town, in 1851 in Griffith's Valuation. He
had a house and yard, but no acreage, so was not a farmer. His
home had less than an acre of land. He was a town dweller, and
his occupation was a barber. The Kennedys who were Anne's
relatives in Tipperary lived on similar sized properties, and
were grocers, bakers, butter merchants, and shoemakers. James
was of the merchant class, which explains his daughter Mary's
assertion that she was of higher class than her husband, who was
descended from tenant farmers and cottiers. James Harrigan's
next-door neighbor was Timothy Kennedy, Anne's nephew.
Bohercrow is on the west side of Tipperary town.
Tipperary is a
market town and a parish in the county of Tipperary. It is a
place of great antiquity, and is supposed to have derived its
name, Tipra-Rae, from the Irish for "the well of the plains".
In 1831 the town had 1,042 houses. It was a market town. Michael
Harrigan, who appeared as a sponsor of James' first son, is
found in Griffith's Valuation in the townland of Carrownreddy in
Tipperary town. Michael may be James' brother.
From www.irelandgenweb.com
The Harrigans, often called "Hourigan" in Ireland are mainly
found in Shronell and Lattin in County Tipperary. The cemetery
in Shronell Cross has many
Hourigans buried there.
James and Anne had the following children:
1. Patrick was christened 13 January 1834 in Tipperary parish.
One of the sponsors at his christening was Michael Harrigan,
who may be a brother of James. The sponsors were Michael
Harrigan and Catherine Heffernan.
Patrick fought in the Civil War with Confederate forces, in
Company B of the Virginia Infantry, and was never heard from
by the family. In a letter, his niece Anne Carey, daughter of
Mary Harrigan records: "Pat
fought in Civil War with the Confederate army. No word was
ever received from him. Mother often thought perhaps he was
the father of Dr. Harrigan who looked much, very much like
the Kennedy men. (Ed and I were the redheads in our
family)." Patrick enlisted in Covington, Kentucky on
May 14, 1861. The muster roll for Patrick (dated Feb 28 to June
30, 1862) shows
that he was "absent sick since July 1861" He returned
to action, and Patrick was wounded in action, and died in
Richmond, Virginia on 23 March 1862. The muster roll for
Patrick (dated June 30 to December 31, 1862) states: "Wounded in action on 23 (March
1862), and left on the field." Patrick is buried in
Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. The Oakwood
Restoration Committee says that "I did find a Patrick Harrigan, Company B, 1st
Virginia Battalion, born 1-13-1834, died 3-16-1862, at
Hollywood Cemetery in Section SS B, Lot 308. Since he was a
Virginian, I was able to go to the Virginia Regimental
Series for the 1st Virginia Battalion by Robert J. Driver
and Kevin C. Ruffner. This is the information they show on
him: "Harrigan, Patrick, Pvt, Co. B, Enlisted Covington
5/14/61. Absent sick in Richmond Hospital 7/19/61 until he
died 3/62."
The 1st Virginia Battalion was known as the Irish Battalion.
It was organized in May of 1861, the month that Patrick
enlisted. Patrick became ill and was absent by July 19, 1861,
as the battalion drove towards the First Battle of Bull Run,
which took place two days later, on July 21. He must have
recovered and returned to action, as a subsequent muster roll
shows him being wounded in action. Patrick was wounded in
action on March 23, 1862, which was the day of the First
Battle of Kernstown in Virginia, under Stonewall Jackson.
Jackson received incorrect intelligence that a small Union
force was vulnerable, but it was in fact a full division, more
than twice the size of Jackson's force. This was the only
defeat of Jackson's career. In the battle, 80 soldiers were
killed, and 375 were wounded on the Confederate side,
including Patrick Harrigan, who was wounded in action and left
on the field. The muster roll shows that he died at Richmond
March 1862. He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, and
his family never knew what happened to him. In 2010, Michelle
Boyd, a descendant of Mary Harrigan Carey, visited the
cemetery, but the grave is unmarked.
Muster roll for Patrick Harrigan
2. John was christened
17 March 1836 in Tipperary parish. The sponsors were James
O'Doherty and Winifred Quinn. John Houregan of Bohercrow is
found in the Petty Sessions Court records, charged with two
related complaints in 1866: "Willfully trespassing in
complainant's premises and passage to his office in Nelson
Street in the town of Tipperary on the 25th" (Mr. John
Andrews, complainant, Nathaniel Andrews, witness), and "Assaulting
complainant in Nelson Street in the town of Tipperary on the
25th" (Mr. Nathaniel Andrews, complainant, Nathaniel
Andrews, witness). It seems that John and the Andrews
family had a disagreement. (Irish Petty Sessions Court
Registers on findmypast, case dated 28 June 1866 for
John Houregan of Bohercrow)
3. Johanna was
christened 25 November 1838 in Tipperary parish. The sponsors
were Edmund Kennedy and Mary Burke. Johanna, or Anne, married
William Lynch 14 August 1859 in Clinton, Iowa, and settled in
Clinton. He worked in a sawmill. They had the following
children: Francis (1861), William (1864), Annie (Anna Theresa,
born 7 December 1865, who married Michael McBride in 1889, and
lived in Terre Haute; died 10 June 1954 in Vigo, Indiana), John
(1868), Philip (July 1869), Mary (1872, called Josie, who became
Mrs. Moore, and lived in Texas), Joseph (1874), Francis (1876),
and Johanna (1879) married Edward B. Moore 5 June 1907 in Des
Moines.
4. James was christened
16 May 1841 in Tipperary parish. The sponsors were Michael
Kennedy and Judith Sheehy. He married Mary Shanahan in about
1868 in Brooklyn, New York, and had the following children: Mary
Ann (1869), John (1870, who died in Chicago 23 December 1900),
Margaret (1873, Mrs. Gredin of New York City), James (1874),
Anne (1876), and Ella (1879, who married William Sanderson and
died 6 October 1946 in New York City). James worked as a
laborer, and then later in an iron foundry. James died 9 April
1897 in Kings, New York.
5. Mary was christened
25 September 1843 in Tipperary parish. The sponsors were Michael
Kennedy and Ellen Sheedy. Mary may have died young.
*6. Mary was born 28
December 1846, and christened 29 December 1846 in Tipperary
parish. The sponsor was Joanna Gorman. She married John Joseph
Carey 13 July 1866 in St. Mary's Church in Chicago. They had
fourteen children. She died 23 November 1923 in Chicago, and was
buried 26 November 1923 in Calvary Cemetery.
7. Michael was
christened 4 April 1850 in Tipperary parish. The sponsor was
Maria Gorman.
8. Edmund was christened
6 February 1852 in Tipperary parish. The sponsor was Judith
Mark.
In preparation for Griffiths
Valuation, several documents were created. One was the House
Book, which shows James Harrigan in 1849 in Bohercrow townland
in Tipperary.
House Book, Bohercrow
townland, Tipperary town, County Tipperary for James Harrigan,
1849
James rented a house and yard on Lot 86
from John O'Leary. The house was 21 feet long, 18 feet wide, and
5 1/2 feet high. The house was rated 3B, which means that it was
a medium-age thatched roof house of stone walls with mud mortar,
or mud walls of the best kind, slightly decayed, but in good
repair. It was valued at £1-16-7. The yearly rent was £1 per
year. Next door, on Lot 87, Tim Kennedy rented a house only,
which was 13.6 feet long by 13 feet wide by 6 feet tall.
A Field Book was created in 1851, which
was created to show the quality of the land. Since James and his
neighbors did not rent land, no indication is given for their
property.
James was still found on Bohercrow Street in the valuation of
1858-1860. The record shows James Harrigan on Lot 70, leasing a
house and yard from William King. The house was valued at twelve
shillings.
Valuation List, Bohercrow, Tipperary parish, 1858-1860
In 1865, James was on the same lot, which has been renumbered
to Lot 74, and the house and yard were valued at ten shillings.
Valuation List, Bohercrow townland, Tipperary parish, 1865
In 1868-70, James was still on Lot 74, leasing a house and yard
valued at ten shillings from William King.
Valuation List, Bohercrow townland, Tipperary parish,
1868-1870
In the 1871 census of Tipperary, James Harrigan was found on
Bohercrow Street in Tipperary town, and is listed between James
Meara and Thomas Quinn. John Hourigan was listed on Henry Street
in Tipperary town. These were James' neighbors on Bohercrow
Street:
BOHERCROW STREET
John Walsh (Jack)
William Myers
Patrick Dwyer
Timothy Grady
Michael Grady
Bridget Hickey
John Walsh, Jr.
Henry Grady
Patrick Ryan
Catherine Brien
Garrett Shea
Anna Donohoe
Denis Crowley
John Dwyer
William O'Brien
John Crowley
Edmund Connors
Michael Buckley
Mary Connell
Patrick Crowley
Patrick Wall
Patrick Wall
James Connell
William Dwyer
Catherine Connor
Anna Hoolehan
Thomas Molony
Myles Bryan
William Hall
Maurice Spillane
Margaret O'Brien
Michael Connell
John Carty
Michael Mulcahy
James Dooley
Martin Hayes
Timothy Mulcahy
Bart Sullivan
John Casey
Patrick Casey
Michael Looby
Patrick Doran
Michael Boland
Michael hayes
John Donovan
Andrew Collins
Edward Ryan
John McGrath
Michael Wall
Edward Ryan
Bridget Fitzgerald
Thomas Burns
Bridget Barraghy
James Glasheen
Cornelius Ryan
Bridget Duggan
James Cummins
William Allen & Edward Kennedy [together on one
house]
John Ryan
Bridget O'Dwyer
William Connery
James Corbett
John Burke
james Sheehan
Timothy Connors
Johanna O'Brien
Patrick Byron
Richard Daniel
Honoria McGrath
James Meara
James Harrigan
Thomas Quinn
William Coleman
Thomas Scully
Thomas Sheedy
Michael Power
Edward Carty
Maria McCormack
In September 1872 James' landlord changed from William King to
Edward O'Leary.
Valuation List, Bohercrow townland, Tipperary parish, 1872
In 1885-87, the property changed from James to his wife Anne,
then to John Hayes, then John Lynch. Most likely James died
before 1885, then Anne. In the 1890s the property was leased by
John Lynch.
Valuation List, Bohercrow townland, Tipperary parish,
1885-1887
James died 11 March 1876 in Tipperary town. His place of death
was listed as Church Street, and Anne Harrigan was the
informant, and present at his death. His occupation was barber,
and he was 72 years old (making his birthdate about 1804). The
cause of death was heart failure, along with anasarea (fluid
retention, most likely due to heart failure).
Death certificate for James Harrigan in
Tipperary town
SOURCES: Tipperary parish registers by corresp.; Griffiths
Valuation; Valuation Lists, FLH #855433-4; letter from Joe Wright, Oakwood
Restoration Committee; muster roll for Patrick Harrigan,
Company B, 1 Battalion, Virginia Infantry; death certificate
of James Harrigan; OS map for Tipperary town; 1871 Irish
census for Tipperary town.
Harrigans
of
County Tipperary
No
christening records have been found for James Harrigan in County
Tipperary. A search in 1986 with the Tipperary Heritage Unit,
brought this response: "Unfortunately we could not find
James. He must have been baptized in the period 1782-1804 for
which the records are missing, presumed destroyed".
Tipperary Roman Catholic parish registers of marriage are
available on the National Library of Ireland website (www.nli.ie)
from 1793-1794, and then with a gap until July 1807-May 1809,
and then from 1810 on. Additional records are available by
commissioned search from Tipperary Family History Research. A
careful search of the pre-1810 registers yields these Harrigan
marriages:
There
are very few other Harrigan/Hourigans in the town of Tipperary.
Richard Harrigan was found in Tipperary in the Tithe
Applotment of 1828 in Barronstown Laffan, about 1 1/2 miles
northwest of Bohercrow, in Tipperary town. Michael
Hourigan/Harrigan was found in the townland of
Carrownreddy in Griffith's Valuation (1850), and is also a
sponsor of James Harrigan's oldest son, Patrick, so may be a
brother of James. He had a house and yard, and lived next
to Morgan Kennedy. Another Hourigan found in Griffith's
Valuation in Carrownreddy in Tipperary town was John
Hourigan. He had a house with no yard. He may be another
brother. One other Hourigan was found in Tipperary in Griffith's
Valuation - Honoria Hourigan on Gaol Lane in Tipperary
town. She had a house with no yard.
Tipperary baptismal registers are available online from 1810,
and by commissioned research from 1780 to 1809. There are many
missing years, including 1804.
The families of Michael Hourigan and Mary Long, Matthew Hourigan
and Catherine Hickey, John Hourigan and Judith Rawley, Joan
Hourigan and John Meade (not married), and John Harrigan and
Catherine Bohan (not married) all were eliminated as
possible parents for James Harrigan, as they started having
children too late.
Patrick Hourigan is listed as a witness at a wedding in
1810. James' firstborn son was named Patrick.
There are no Harrigan/Hourigans in Tipperary in the Religious
Census of 1766. One Hourigan is listed in the 1766 Census
of Tipperary, in the "United parishes of Latin,
Bruis, Shronell, Corrogue, Clonpet & Cordangan in the
County Tipperary & Diocese of Cashel". This is James
Hoiragan, and he is listed as Catholic. Shronell is about
three miles southwest of Tipperary town. There are also some
Hourigans in "Cullen, Soloheadmore, and Soloheadbeg",
which is about five miles north of Tipperary town. These
Hourigans are listed: Mathias Houragan, Mathew
Houragan, John Harigan, Pat Hourigan,
and Thomas Haragan.
The
Harrigans don't appear to have deep roots in Tipperary town, but
may have come from Shronell, about three miles southwest of
Tipperary town. Parish records in Shronell don't start until
1846, but in the Shronell gravestone inscriptions we find the
family of Patrick Hourigan (born about 1771) and Eleanor
Bergin (born about 1781). They had children Patrick,
Catherine, and James. Could this be our James?
The children would have been born in the right time period,
about 1801-1810. Patrick, the son, was born in about 1806.
Patrick, the father, died at the age of 47 in Shronell on 18
February 1818. Eleanor died 1 May 1851 in Shronell at the age of
70. However, the gravestone also lists James (1836) and
Catherine Hourigan (1842) , Patrick's niece and nephew. They
aren't Patrick's children. Catherine, the sister, died in 1826
at the age of 20, so they can't be her children. So, it seems
like they must be the children of James, the only other listed
child of Patrick and Eleanor Hourigan. This would eliminate them
as our James' possible parents.
Christening
Records
The release of the Roman Catholic parish registers on the
National Library of Ireland (www.nli.ie) makes it
possible to reconstruct Harrigan families in Tipperary town in
the early 19th century. Access to civil records on irishgenealogy.ie
adds to our knowledge of these families. The Tipperary Roman
Catholic registers started in 1780, but only the registers from
1810 on are available online. The earlier registers are only
available through commissioned search through the Tipperary
Family History Research organization.
These Harrigans acted as witnesses in christenings and marriages
in Tipperary parish in the early 1800s.
These Harrigan families are found in christenings and marriages
in the Tipperary parish register:
Michael Hourigan and Mary Ryan had this child:
This is the only Hourigan/Harrigan couple recorded as having children in the available records from Tipperary town in the 1780s. Possibly they are Peter Harrigan's parents.
*Peter
Harrigan married Mary Ryan in 1802.
Joan
Hourigan and John Meade (not married) had this child:
Matthew Hourigan married Catherine Hickey in 1808, and had this
child;
John
Hourigan and Judith Rawley, married in 1813, had these children:
Michael
Houragan married Mary Long in 1806, and had these children:
John Harrigan and Catherine Bohan had two illegitimate children:
Thomas
Houragan and Catherine Condon had this child:
Patrick Hourigan and Joanna Meade had these children:
Dennis
Harrigan and Mary Crawford had this child:
Patrick Hourigan and Brigid Flynn married in 1818.
Patrick
Hourigan and Honora Brien had this child:
Edmund
Houragan and Brigid Farrell married in 1820.
David
Houragan and Mary Ryan had this child:
Daniel Horigan and Ellen Byron had this child:
Thomas Harrigan and Bridget Fineen had this child:
Daniel Hourigan and Margaret Heffernan married in 1837, had
these children:
Daniel Hourigan and Margaret Woods married in 1842, had these
children:
*James Harrigan and Anne Kennedy, married in 1833, had
these children:
Michael Harrigan (possibly James' brother) and Ellen Corbet had
this child:
John Hourigan and Margaret Sheils had these children:
Denis Harrigan and Mary Murnane married in 1841
(Witness: Michael Harrigan)
Dominick Horgan and Mary Brady had this child:
Michael Hourigan and Catherine Cleary had this child:
Michael Horrigan and Joanna Murphy had this child:
Patt Horrigan and Catherine Dwyer had this child:
William Hourigan and Bridget married in 1848.
John Hourigan and Bridget Heffernan married in 1833
(Witness: John Hourigan)
John Hourigan of Henry Street in Tipperary, publican or grocer,
and Margaret Hays had these children:
Richard Hourigan of Henry Street in Tipperary, grocer or
shopkeeper, and Johanna Quinn had these children:
No Harrigans/Hourigans are listed in the 1766 Religious Census
in Tipperary town.
Tithe Applotment – In the Tithe Applotment for Tipperary town, taken in 1828, only one Harrigan is listed:
Barronstown Laffan
Richard Harigan 2-0-0 0-4-2
Griffiths Valuation – In the Griffiths Valuation for
Tipperary town, taken in 1851, these Harrigans are shown:
Petty Court Records
In 1852, Petty Court records show a court appearance for:
William Hourigan, labourer of Tipperary Town, for "Being
found drunk within the public streets of the borough of
Clonmel on 3rd March 1852".
(Irish Petty Court Registers on findmypast)
John Houregan of Henry Street in Tipperary is found in the Petty
Court Records applying for "a renewal of license to sell
spirits, wine and beer" on 10 August 1857. This is the
John Hourigan who is listed as a publican or grocer in his
children's birth records in the 1860s.
1871 Census
In the 1871 census of Tipperary, James Harrigan is found
on Bohercrow Street in Tipperary town.
John Hourigan is listed on Henry Street in Tipperary town.
Shronell
In the Tithe Applotment for Shronell parish (near Bohercrow),
taken in 1834, the following Harrigans are shown:
In the Griffiths Valuation for Shronell parish, taken in 1851,
the following Harrigans are shown:
In the Calendar of Wills and Administrations, 1858, the
estate of William Hourigan of Ballinglana is mentioned:
"20 January Letters of Administration of the personal
estate of William Hourigan late of Ballinglana in the County
of Tipperary, Farmer, deceased who died 22 May 1851 at the
same place, were granted at Waterford to James Hourigan of
Ballinglana aforesaid, the Son, one of the next of kin of said
deceased." His estate was valued at less than 200 pounds.
A James
Hourigan of Shronell died 24 October 1882. He was a farmer,
married, and aged 76 (born about 1806). The informant for the
death entry was his son Michael Hourigan. Michael was listed as
being of Deerpark in Basset's Dirctory of Tipperary, 1889.
The following Harrigans are found in the Shronell gravestone inscriptions:
The inscriptions are:
Erected by
Patrick Hourigan in
memory of his father
Patrick Hourigan of
Shronehill who depd this
life Febry 18th 1818 aged 47 yrs
also his mother Eleanor
Hourigan alias Bergin
who deprd May 1st 1851
aged 70 yrs also his sister
Catherine who died Febr
23rd 1826 aged 20 yrs
and also his nephew
James Hourigan who died
Augst 1st 1852 aged 16 yrs
also his niece Catherine
Hourigan who died May
23rd 1862 aged 19 yrs
Sacred
to the memory of Edmond Hourigan
of Ballyconry
who depd this life August 7th 1859
aged 36 yrs
Erected by his beloved wife Mary
Hourigan alias Neill
Erected by
Richd Hourigan of
Ballinglana in memory of
his beloved daughter
Margaret Hourigan who depd life April 5th 1834 aged 15
yrs
also the above named
Richd Hourigan who deptd life
Janry 24th 1855 aged 64 yrs
and also his wife Winfred Hourigan alias O'Brian 'who
died
Feby 25th 1858 aged 60 years
May their souls rest in peace
Also in the Shronell graveyard:
Erected by
Rev M. Hourigan
in loving memory of
his dearly beloved parents
James Hourigan
and Kate Hourigan nee Ryan
Ballinglanna
who died May 1892
aged 83 and 80 years respectively
also in memory of Johanna
wife of James Hourigan died 29 March
Good Friday 1918 aged 63 years
her daughter Mary
wife of Mathew Ryan Monour
died 22 Nov 1918 aged 30 yrs
Requiescant in peace
James Hourigan
Ballinglanna
died May 24 1907
aged 82 years
and his wife
Kathleen died
February 21 1983
Seamus Hourigan
died Jan 10th 1985
Also his brother James
died Nov 24 1896
aged 54 years
and his brother William/died April 6 1901
aged 60 years
M M Coffey
nee Hourigan
died May 4 1944
James Hourigan
Ballinulty
died Sept 30 1961
his wife Nora
died Jan 5 1958 R.I.P.
Baptisms are found for three daughters of James Hourigan and
Catherine Ryan in the parish of Cullen and Lattin: Ellen (2 June
1849), Catherine (1 July 1851), and Mary (12 May 1854). Cullen
and Lattin are about five miles west of Tipperary town.
There are also christenings in Cullen and Lattin for two
daughters of James Hourigan and Ellen Hayes: Mary (8 July 1847)
and Ellen (7 February 1851).
No Hourigans are listed in the 1766 Census of Tipperary in the
town of Tipperary. Perhaps the family migrated to the town from
a nearby village.
SOURCES: Griffiths Valuation;
Tithe Applotment; Shronell Graveston Inscriptions;
www.irelandgenweb.com; christening records on
http://tipperarysouth.brsgenealogy.com; St. Michaels parish,
Tipperary, parish records online at www.nli.ie; civil
registration of births, marriages and deaths on
www.irishgenealogy.ie