ALEXANDER CAMERON AND CATHERINE MCCALLUM
Alexander Cameron's Birthplace
Alexander Cameron was born on the rugged west coast of
Scotland in Highland Argyllshire, the son of John Cameron. His
birthplace (as listed in the 1861 Scottish Census) was Strontian parish in Argyllshire.
Research in Strontian parish records show a large number of
Camerons in that area. Records left by his granddaughter,
Catherine Cameron Southam, show him as being "of Mull",
Argyllshire, an island near the coastal parish of Strontian.
Mull is one of the rocky, beautiful Hebrides Islands. Today a
ferry takes you on a 45-minute trip to Mull, which is
dominated by the ancient castle of the
MacLeans. The same records of Catherine Southam show
this family group, listing Alexander Cameron's parentage:
John Cameron born abt. 1769 of Mull
Mrs. John Cameron " " 1771 "
Children:
Donald 1791 of Mull
Peter 1793 "
John 1795 "
*Alexander 1797 "
Thomas 1799 "
Jennet 1801 "
Kirtsey
1803 "
(Temple Record Book of
Catherine Cameron Southam, FHS# 218887)
Alexander Cameron’s son, John Alexander Cameron wore the kilt of
Cameron of Erracht. The Camerons of Erracht were a subclan of
Clan Cameron, descended from a Cameron son: “Erracht, (The
Camerons of) The first Cameron of Erracht was Ewan,
eldest son of Ewen, thirteenth Chief of Clan Cameron, by his
second wife Marjory MacKintosh. The family has been known as
“Sliochd Eoghainn ic Eoghainn”, or the descendants of Ewen,
son of Ewen. The residence of the family was within a short
distance of the castle of the Chief, situated on an elevated
plateau at the entrance to Glenlui, and seen from the
Caledonian Canal between Gairlocy and Banavie. Donald Cameron
of Erract took his place beside Lochiel as second in command
of Clan Cameron during the Rising of 1745. As a result, Donald
was a wanderer from his family and friends for about three
years after Culloden."
Alexander’s father, John
Cameron was born in about 1769, according to the family record
books kept by James and Catherine Cameron (grandchildren of
Alexander). John’s wife is listed simply as “Mrs. John
Cameron” with no other name given. She is sometimes shown
as “Annie” on compiled family trees, but with no source
given. Other sources place their marriage at Kilmalie, a parish
to the north of Strontian, but there were so many John Camerons
in that area that more attention needs to be given to finding
the right John Cameron.
John Cameron’s (b. abt
1769) parents were likely born in about 1740. This would place
John Cameron’s father’s birth before the Rising of 1745 and
Battle of Culloden. Camerons responded to calls to fight in the
Rising in great force, and it is possible that John’s (1769)
grandfather fought at Culloden. There is a tradition that the
knife which belonged to John Alexander Cameron (shown above) was
used at Culloden by a Cameron ancestor.
Strontian
The parish of Strontian
(or Sunart) was formed from the parish of Ardnamurchan in 1804.
The parish of Ardnamurchan is partly in the county of Argyll and
partly in the county of Inverness. It includes the districts of
Aharacle and Strontian. This description is given: “ARDNAMURCHAN,
a parish partly in the county of Argyll, and partly in the
county of Inverness; comprising the quoad sacra districts of
Aharacle and Strontian. The present parish of Ardnamurchan,
previously to the Reformation, was distributed into three
separate parishes, comprehending the five districts of
Ardnamurchan, Sunart, Moidart, Arasaig, and South Morir. These
districts still remain as distinct portions, and from the
first the parish takes its name, signifying "the promontory"
or "heights of the great sea." The parish is in the presbytery
of Mull and synod of Argyll, and is ecclesiastically
distributed into five portions, namely, the parish church
district, two quoad sacra parishes, a district under the care
of a missionary, and another under that of an assistant.” (New
Statistical Account of Scotland)
According to clancameron.org, Clan Cameron Cadet Families: “The
Camerons of Ardnamurchan - Along with the Camerons of Sunart
and Morvern, these Camerons are descended from Donald na Cuirc
Cameron of Glendessary, son of Allan M’Illduy of Lochiel and
other affiliated Camerons, who in or about 1650 secured tacks
of large areas in these districts aand “colonized” them with
Cameron clansmen. In addition to Camerons there were also a
fair number of MacMillans, MacPhees and MacLachlans.”
Separate parish registers exist for Strontian beginning in 1804.
Ardnamurchan parish registers exist from 1777, but are blank
from January 1779 to May 1802, and April 1809 to May 1810. These
gaps in the parish registers are, unfortunately at the times
when the Cameron children were born. The birth years in James
and Catherine's family record books are obviously estimated, as
they are exactly two years apart, so it is possible that one of
the later children were born after the records resume in 1804.
To view research on Camerons in the Strontian parish register
and other records, click on Camerons in Strontian.
Catherine MacCallum's
Birthplace
Catherine MacCallum was
born (as listed in the 1861 Scottish Census) in the parish of
Kilbrandon, Argyllshire. Only one Catherine MacCalllum appears
in the Kilbrandon parish registers in the right time frame -
Catherine, daughter of John MacCallum and Jean MacLean of Esdale
on 15 June 1795 (FHS# 102373), and it was believed that
these were her parents. However, new records have become
available that point to a different parentage. This record is a
death certificate for Catherine Cameron, who died at the home of
her daughter, Hellen Cameron in Ballymenuch, Strachur parish.
1862 Deaths in the Parish of Strachur in the County of Argyll
Name and Surname: Catherine Cameron (married)
When and Where Died: 1862 March Eighteenth, 9 h. 0 m.
p.m. at Ballymenach
Sex: F
Age: 69 years
Name, Surname and Rank or Profession of Father: Malcolm
McCallum, Crofter
Name, and Maiden Surname of Mother: Ann McCallum m.s.
(maiden surname) Maxwell
Cause of Death,
Duration of Disease, and Medical Attendant by whom certified:
Bronchitis, 3 months, as cert. by Dr. Paul
Signature and Qualification of Informant: Archibald
Cameron, son in law, present
When and Where registered: 1862 March 26th, A. McLachlan,
Asst Registrar
This is most certainly
our Catherine MacCallum Cameron. Her daughter Hellen, with
husband Archibald, are found in the 1861 and 1871 census in
Ballymenach, Strachur. A letter to John Cameron in 1859 from his
brother-in-law, James Cameron, mentions Hellen and Archibald's
home in Strachur. Catherine lists her birthplace as Kilbrandon
in the 1861 census. Parish registers for Kilbrandon and
Kilchattan show Malcolm MacCallum and Anne or Agnes Maxwell
having children in Kilbrandon in the right time period.
Malcolm and Ann have the following children in Kilbrandon:
George, christened in 1782, John, christened in 1787, and
Catherine, born in about 1795. Malcolm is show as being "of
Ballyvicar" in George's christening. Ballyvicar is a
townland in Kilbrandon. Malcolm is shown as an "Inkeeper of
Caolis" in Kilbrandon at John's christening. Catherine's
death certificate shows Malcolm's occupation as a crofter. "A crofter is the person
who occupies and works a small landholding known as a croft.
A crofter is normally the tenant of
the croft, paying rent to the landlord of the croft."
(Scottish Crofting Federation, www.crofting.org)
THE
FAMILY OF ALEXANDER CAMERON AND CATHERINE MACCALLUM
Alexander Cameron and
Catherine MacCallum were married in the nearby parish of Kilmelford. Alexander Cameron was
only 16 years old at the marriage, and Catherine was 18 years
old.
1813
Alexander Cameron, Servant in Fernoch Melford
Catherine McCallum, Daughter of (blank)
gave in their names for proclamation of Banns on the 4th December and after being legally proclaimed
one Sabbath were married on the 9th
(FHS# 102380)
A Scottish gazetteer
gives this description of Kilmelford: "The general surface
of the parish is much diversified, comprising high mountains,
hills, and dales, intersected by rivers, and ornamented with
lochs, amidst a great profusion of beautiful and interesting
scenery."
Here in the parish of
Kilmelfort these children were born to the Camerons:
1814
John, Son of Alexander
Cameron workman at Fernoch and Catharine Mac Callum his wife
was born the (blank) and baptized the 5th November.
1816
Hellen, Daughter of
Alexander Cameron workman in Fernoch and Catharine Mac Callum
his wife was born the (blank) and baptized the 22nd September
Christening record for John Alexander Cameron, Kilmelford, Argyllshire, Scotland
1819
*John, son of
Alexander Cameron workman in Fernoch and Catherine McCallum
his wife was born the (blank) and baptized the (blank)
January.
1821
Flory, daughter of
Alexander Cameron servant Melford and Catherine McCallum his
wife was born the 8th July and baptized the 13th
The first son, John must
have died. It was a common practice to re-use names in the event
of a death of a child. Scottish naming customs were that the
first son should be named for the husband's father. John Alexander
Cameron, the second son, was born 25 December 1818, as
shown in records left by his daughter, Catherine Cameron Southam,
as well as LDS baptism records for the Glasgow Branch.
Family records show that
a son, Malcolm, was born next, in 1825, but no record
has been found of his christening. The family then moved to
Catherine's home parish of Kilbrandon,
where her father Malcolm lived, and a son was born here in 1826:
1826
Duncan Cameron, lawful
son to Alexander Cameron and his spouse Catharine McCallum
born 7th June (FHS# 102373)
The family moved again,
to the parish of Inishail, further inland near beautiful Loch Awe. Three more sons were born
here:
1830 January 27 Peter to Alexander Cameron
workman Balemore and Cathrine McCallum his spouse
Family records show James
Cameron, born in 1831, but no record was found for him.
1832 April 11 Alexander to Alexander Cameron
workman Rockhill and Cathrine McCallum his spouse
Like many other Scottish
Highlanders, Alexander Cameron found it necessary to migrate to
different areas seeking employment. Times were difficult, due to
the Industrial Revolution, and the Highland clearances - estate
owners found it more profitable to have sheep on their land than
farmers. Many Highlanders lost their homes in this way. Many
migrated to large towns like Glasgow. Alexander's son John was
one of these, migrating to Glasgow, most likely to find
employment in his trade as a shoemaker. It was here in Glasgow
that he married Margaret Fairgrieve, and both were baptized into
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and then
emigrated to the United States. His father Alexander did not
travel so far. In the 1841 Scottish census he is found in Inveraray, a few miles east of
Inishail. According to the description in the census, Inverary
was a small town "consisting chiefly of one street, with the
church in the centre, and another row of houses (termed the
Newtown) facing the bay. The chief support of the place is the
herring fishing. A considerable number of the inhabitants also
find employment on the property of his Grace the Duke of Argyll,
to whom, indeed, the whole town belongs."
1841 census, Inveraray, Argyllshire, Scotland
The 1841 census shows:
Alexander Cameron age 50 Ag. Lab., (born in Argyllshire?) Y
Cathrine 50, Y
Helen 20, Y
Duncan 15, Y
Peter 10, Y
Alexander 5, Y
(FHS# 101809. Note:
In the 1841 census in Scotland, ages were rounded off to the
nearest five years. Ag. Lab. means Agricultural Laborer)
1851 census, Inveraray
The Camerons were still found in Inverary ten years later, in
the 1851 census:
Kilmun
Alexander Cameron Head 60 Farm servant, born
Argyleshire, Kilbrandon
Catharine Wife 56, born Argyleshire, Kilbrandon
Duncan Son 23 Labourer, born Argyleshire, Kilbrandon
James Grandson 3, born Argyleshire, Inveraray
(1851 census,
Kilmun, Inveraray, FHS# 103646)
Note that Alexander Cameron's birthplace is shown as Kilbrandon
here, like Catherine and Duncan. In the 1861 census, it is shown
as Strontian.
Letters written to
John Cameron by his brother, Peter, in 1854, 1855, and 1857, and
by his brother-in-law, James, in 1855, 1857, and 1859, give some
information about the personalities and lives of the members of
the Cameron family:
Alexander Cameron, the father of the family, worked at a variety of jobs. In Peter's letter, he says, "Father is working in a wood with horse. He is carting wood to the Duke, but small wages. He has his health, but cannot stand the work he used to do." James states that he was "jobbing away at laboring work, but wages are very small at Inverary and everything very high."
James describes a very sad scene after the death of Peter: "It
was a terrible fog on the Clyde at the time, and the boat
could not sail the appointed day, and your poor old Father sat
on Inverary quay all night expecting the boat and got a severe
cold which has not left him yet, and is not well since,
although working a little with the carting about Inverary."
Catherine MacCallum, the mother of the family, was by
Peter's description, "frail, but always rising and going
about". She asked Peter to have John send some of the hair
of the children (Catherine and James). James describes her as "of
course not strong, but she holds up well." In 1857, Peter
wrote, "Father and Mother is as you may suppose getting
frail. Mother is very much so. I have not seen Father this
three years. Mother was through this summer seeing us all."
In 1859, James wrote, "I have never got Father to come to see
us, although your mother has been many a time. She thinks
nothing of coming all the way alone, altho she is very frail,
and I am afraid will surely not be able to come again...It was
sore on mother to take Peter with her a corpse." Catherine
died 24 March 1862 in Strachur, Argyllshire.
Death certificate for Catherine MacCallum
Cameron
John Cameron, the first child, died as a child.
Hellen Cameron married Archibald Cameron 30 January 1845 in Inveraray. They had seven children, Duncan, Catherine, Anne, Flora, Alexander, Archibald and Helen. All of the children were born in Stralachlan, Argyllshire between 1846 and 1859. Archibald worked for a while at herring fishing, then day labor. James describes their situation in 1859: "Archibald Cameron, Hellen's husband, is still in Strachur. They have a cow, and he works on the same farm. They have six of a family, three boys, three girls, nice children...Arch and Hellen cannot have a great deal more than the necessities of life as the wages are very small there and victuals is very high here this few years, but they are happy, which is better than luxury without happiness."
Hellen and Archibald are found in the 1861 Scottish census in Balimenach, Strachur parish:
Archibald Cameron, head, age
45, born Strachur, laborer
Helen, wife, age 42, born
Melfoot, Argyllshire
Ann, daughter, age 11, born
Strachur, scholar
Flora, daughter, age 8, born
Strachur, scholar
Alexander, son, age 6, born
Strachur, scholaar
Archibald, son, age 4, born
Strachur
Ellen, daughter, age 1, born
Strachur
Mary Brodie, sister, age 58, born Strachur, pauper
(1861 Scotland census on
Ancestry.com)
Hellen is found in the 1871 Scottish census in Ballimenach, Strachur parish:
Helen Cameron, age 51, born
Kilmartin, ford, laborer's wife
Archibald, son, age 14, born Strachur, scholar
Helen, daughter, age 12, born Strachur, scholar
Elizabeth, niece, age 2, born Glasgow
(1871 Scotland census on Ancestry.com)
John Cameron,
our ancestor, joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints in Scotland. He emigrated to America. His sisters knit a
shawl for him to take with him. He treasured this shawl through
his life. Many of the family remember seeing it lay across his
lap as he would sit in his chair.
Flora Cameron married James Cameron 26 February 1847 in
Inveraray. James was the son of James Cameron and Jane Cameron.
They had nine children: James, Alexander, John, Peter,
Catherine, Jane, Thomas, Jean, and Robina. The first two
children were born in Inveraray, then by 1851 the family had
moved to New Cumnock in Ayrshire. They had a "good place"
in Ayrshire. In his letters from Knockshinnock, Ayrshire, James
said, "I left Inverary and came here as keeper four years
past a Whitsuntide last. Beside the game I have now charge of
improvements and everything on the property." In 1859
James wrote "I am sorry to say that Flora, my wife, your
sister, has not been stout this twelve months past. About this
time last year she took seriously ill with dysentery and has
not been so well since. At that time our youngest child, a
nice little girl, was ten months old...it took a similar
trouble to the mother, and it did not get rid of it, and died
in July last. It died in July last. It died in Hellen's at
Strachur. As Flora and the child was not about, Hellen was
very anxious that Flora should go home for a change of sea
air, and Hellen came here and took Flora and the child with
her. They were only there a week and had not got across the
Loch to Father's when the child got worse. A great grief to us
all, but especially to Flora."
Flora and her son Alexander are found in the 1851 census in
Kinchreggan. James is not at home, and is likely on his way to
New Cumnock. Their son James is living with his grandparents at
the time of the census. Flora's brother Malcolm was living with
Flora in Kinchreggan.
Flora Cameron, head, married, age 25, housekeeper,
birthplace Argyllshire, Inveraray
Alexander Cameron, son, unmarried, age 2, birthplace
Argyllshire, Inveraray
Malcom Cameron, brother, unmarried, age 23, laborer,
birthplace, Argyllshire, Inveraray
(1851 census, Glenaray & Inveraray)
Flora and James are found in the 1861 Scottish census in Burfors Alton, New Cumnock parish, Ayrshire:
James Cameron, head, age 39, born
Strathblane, Stirlingshire, gamekeeper and land steward
Flora, wife, age 34, born Milfarse, Argylshire
Alexander, son, age 11, born Inverary, Argylshire
John, son, age 9, born born N Cumnock, scholar
Peter, son, age 7, born New Cumnock, scholar
Catherine, daughter, age 5, born N Cumnock
Thomas, son, age 1, born N Cumnock
(1861 Scotland census on
Ancestry.com)
Flora and James are found in the 1871 Scottish census in
Burnfoot Carcow, New Cumnock, Ayrshire:
James Cameron, head, age 49, born
Strathblane, Stirlingsh, gamekeeper
Flora, wife, age 44, born Kilinver, Argylesh
Catherine, daughter, age 15, born New Cumnock, scholar
Thomas, son, age 11, born New Cumnock, scholar
Jean, daughter, age 9, born New Cumnock, scholar
Robina, daughter, age 5, born New Cumnock, scholar
(1871 Scotland census on
Ancestry.com)
James Cameron died 1 June 1874 in New Cumnock.
Flora is found in the 1881 census in Burnfoot Afton, New
Cumnock, Ayshire:
Flora Cameron, head, age 54, born
Kilinver, Argyleshire, game keeper's wife
Peter, son, age 27, born New Cumnock, Ayrshire, game keeper
Thomas, age 21, born New Cumnock, annuitant? (possibly assistant
game keeper?)
Jeanie, daughter, age 19, born New Cumnock, dressmaker
Robina, daughter, age 15, born New Cumnock, dressmaker
John Tait, visitor, age 4, born New Cumnock
George Hyslop, visitor, age 9, born New Cumnock, scholar
Angus Armstrong, lodger, age 31, born Sorn, Ayrshire, wood
forrester
(1881 Scotland census on
Ancestry.com)
Flora is found in the 1891 Scottish census in Braeside Cottage,
New Cumnock, Ayrshire:
Flora Cameron, head, age 63, born
Kilninver, Argyle
Catherine Tait, daughter, age 35, born New Cumnock
Thomas Cameron, son, age 31, born New Cumnock
Robina Cameron, daughter, age 24, born New Cumnock
James Cameron, g son, age 19, born New Cumnock, grocer
John Tait, age 14, born England, colliery clerk
Flora C Stephen, age 3, granddaughter, born New Cumnock
John R McLennan, boarder, age 28, born Inverness, watchmaker
(1891 Scotland census on
Ancestry.com)
Flora died 26 May 1896 in Braeside Cottage, New Cumnock, as the
widow of James Cameron, land steward and gamekeeper. She was 70
years old and died of "senile decay". Her parents were
listed as Alexander Cameron, farmer, and Catherine MacCallum,
both deceased. The informant for the death certificate was her
son, Peter Cameron.
Malcolm Cameron seems to have been the black sheep of the family. James says that "I had Malcolm another winter, but poor fellow he behaved very bad and got another good place. After he left to be a soldier. I don't know where he is now." Peter adds, "We don't know where he is but I think he is at the seat of war, but pray that his soul may be saved for Christ's sake." Malcolm was "saying in his letters he repented the way he had behaved." In 1857 Peter said, "Malcolm is at home, he got his discharge." In 1859 James wrote "As for Malcolm, he has not behaved quite so well, but is doing, I hope, better now. He was also here with me a winter six years ago. He listed out of here to be a soldier in Scots Fusilier Guards through drink. He was at the Crimea, but Sebastapol was taken two days before he arrived. After the Rupian war he got his discharge, being rather undersize. He is now working with a Gentleman near Helenobaugh at Resneash, but I have not seen him since he listed, as he knew I was very much displeased with his conduct, but I learn he is doing better now." Family tradition is that he went to Australia.
Malcolm was found living with his sister Flora in the 1851
census in Kinchreggan, parish of Glenaray & Inveraray:
Flora Cameron, head, married, age 25, housekeeper,
birthplace Argyllshire, Inveraray
Alexander Cameron, son, unmarried, age 2, birthplace
Argyllshire, Inveraray
Malcom Cameron, brother, unmarried, age 23, laborer,
birthplace, Argyllshire, Inveraray
(1851 census, Glenaray & Inveraray)
Malcolm's service military record is found on Ancestry.com in
the 1st Battalion Scots Fusilier Guards in Crimea, with
a service date of 1854-1855.
UK
Military Campaign Medal and Award Rolls
Duncan Cameron married Jemima Smith 12 June 1857 in
Milton, Glasgow. In 1858, Peter wrote, "Duncan is married
last May to a woman belonging to Stirling. I think a good deal
of her. She served with me here and it was here that he got
acquainted with her." Peter and Alexander were witnesses
at the marriage. They had three children, Alexander (born 1858
in Kirkintilloch, Dunbarton), Catherine Jemima (born 1860 in
Kirkintilloch) and Duncan (born 1862 in Neilston, Renfrew).
Peter's letter in 1858 said that Duncan had a place in Ayrshire.
Later he "left this place and got a place near Glasgow as
Coachman." James describes him: "Duncan is also very
steady and carries a first rate character. Both (Duncan and
Sandy) are very kind in helping their parents."
Duncan and Jemima are found in the 1861 Scottish census in
Micklehill Enthouse, Kirkintilloch, Dumbartonshire:
Duncan Cameron, head, age 30, born
Inveraray, Argylshire, coachman
Jamina, wife, age 30, born Alloa, Clarkmananshire
Alexander, son, age 2, born Kirkintilloch
Catherine, daughter, age 6 mo., born Kirkintilloch
Alexander, brother, age 22, born Inveraray, Argylshire, gardener
Duncan, nephew, age 12, born Cowall, Argylshire, message boy
(1861 Scotland census on
Ancestry.com)
Duncan and Jemima are found in the 1871 Scottish census in
Ardardan Gardners House, Cardross, Dumbartonshire:
Duncan Cameron, age 33, born
Milport, Argyleshire, gardner (domestic servant)
Jemima, wife, age 30, born Allen, Clackmanshire
Alexander, son, age 13, born Campan, Stirlingshire, message boy
(domestic serv)
(1871 Scotland census on
Ancestry.com)
Peter Cameron wrote to John Cameron about coming to
America. He was ill, "vomiting blood", and this illness
killed him in 1858. During his life he worked at "driving and
cutting wood and watching game". After he became ill he
went to stay with James and Flora. In 1857 he wrote to John "I
am not very strong nor never will I do think." He worked
then as an undergardener. In 1859 James wrote "It is my
painful duty to inform you that your Dear Brother Peter
departed from this worldly scene on the 18th of November last.
He had grown a very quiet steady man. He came here to assist
me for a few months, and afterwards I got him in with the same
master at a place near Kilmarnock halfway between here and
Glasgow, and has been there for nearly three years as a
general servant...Peter engaged in another place to be
gardener but about the time he should have entered his new
place he died. Seven weeks before he died he took a vomiting
of blood which returned ever fourth or fifth day till it quite
exhausted him. His mother was here seeing Flora at the time he
took it. About three weeks after he took ill he went to
Glasgow to the Doctors there, from there to Duncan's at
Kirkintulloch where he died. Hellen and Sandy arrived the
night before to see him die, along with Duncan and Mother, but
he was dead the night before Flora got there. Duncan took the
corpse to Inverary...I miss poor Peter very much. He was a
friend indeed, and was always here by first train if any of us
were unwell...I am happy to state and it must be very
gratifying to you that he died very composed and resigned to
the Lord's will, and gave good evidense of having found an
interest in Christ, even long before his trouble. His mind
seemed to be turned to things unseen."
Death certificate for Peter Cameron (www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk)
Alexander Cameron, nicknamed "Sandy", worked in Strachur. Peter said, "They pay sheep for the half of his wages. He is a tall strong fellow." James Cameron wrote, "Sandy is shepherd on the same farm (in Strachur, with Archibald and Hellen), but I had a letter from Sandy today and he tells me he has given up his place and intends to try some other work... Sandy is a tall very good looking young man, the brawest of all the family, and remarkably clean, steady and well behaved."
Alexander is found living with Duncan and Jemima Cameron in the
1861 census in Kirkintilloch. He was 22 years old, and working
as a gardener.
(To view the full
text of the letters written to John Alexander Cameron by his
family, click here.)
1861 census, Inveraray
The last record of
the Camerons is found in the 1861 census in Inveraray. The house
name was Cross Houses. Cross Houses was built by the Duke of
Argyll in the 1750s as a part of the new town of Inverarary.
There are three 18th century cottages.
Alexander Cameron Head 65 Carter born Argyllshire, Strontian
Catherine Wife 66 Carter's wife born Argyllshire, Kilbrandon
Catherine
Grdau
12 Scholar born Argyllshire, Strachur
A
carter was someone who transported goods with a horse and cart:
"The carter might work with a pony and trap, even a donkey.
Many carters worked carrying produce from the country into the
towns on market days. Sometimes a carter worked in conjunction
with his wife, fitting her work in with his. They formed a
team." ("The Effects of Occupations on British Family
Life"; Elizabeth M. Simpson).
No
record of the deaths of Alexander has yet been found. Catherine
MacCallum Cameron died 18 March 1862 in Strachur, Argyll,
Scotland.
FAMILY GROUP RECORD OF
ALEXANDER CAMERON AND
CATHERINE MACCALLUM
ALEXANDER CAMERON, the son of John Cameron, was born in 1797
in Strontian, Argyllshire,
Scotland. He married Catherine MacCallum 9 December 1813 in Kilmelford, Argyllshire. John
worked as a servant in Fernoch. Catherine was born about 1795
in Kilbrandon, Argyllshire, the
daughter of Malcolm MacCallum and Anne Maxwell. Alexander and
Catherine had the following children:
1. John,
christened 5 November 1814 in Kilmelford; died January 1819 in
Kilmelford.
2. Hellen,
christened 22 September 1816 in Kilmelford; married Archibald
Cameron 30 January 1845 in Inveraray; died 16 May 1882 in
Strachur.
3. John
Alexander, born 25 December 1818 in Barachuil, Kilmelford,
Argyllshire; christened January 1819 in Kilmelford; married
Margaret Fairgrieve 26 August 1845 in Glasgow, Lanarkshire;
died 8 October 1903 in Randolph,
Rich, Utah.
4. Flora,
born 8 July 1821 in Kilmelford; christened 13 July 1821 in
Kilmelford; married James Cameron 26 February 1847 in Inverary, Argyllshire; died 26 May
1896 in Braeside Cottage, New Cumnock, Ayrshire.
5. Malcolm,
born in 1825 in Argyllshire.
6. Duncan,
born 7 June 1826 in Kilbrandon,
Argyllshire; married Jemima Smith 12 June 1857 in Milton,
Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland.
7. Peter,
born in Balemore, Inishail, Argyllshire; christened 27 January
1830 in Inishail; not married; died 18 November 1858 in
Kirkintilloch, Dumbarton, Scotland.
8. James,
born in 1831 in Argyllshire, died young.
9. Alexander,
born in Rockhill, Inishail, Argyllshire; christened 11 April
1832 in Inishail.
SOURCES: Kilmelford parish register, FHS# 102380;
Kilbrandon parish register, FHS# 102373; Inishail parish
register, FHS# 102370; 1841 census, Inverary, FHS# 101809;
1851 census, Inverary, FHS# 103646, p. 8; 1861 census,
Inverary; IGI; Catherine Cameron Southam Temple Record Book,
FHS# 218887; James Alexander Cameron Temple Record Book,
FHS# 673267-8; letters written to John A. Cameron by his
brothers, copy in my possession; death certificates
for Catherine MacCallum Cameron, Flora Cameron, and Hellen
Cameron on www.scotlandspeople.org.