In
1958, Annie Isabel Haslam
Luce admitted that her father John S Haslam was the illegitimate
son of
Prince William, later King
William IV of England. This had been kept strictly confidential
in the
family over the years. His Mother, Elizabeth (Betsy) Haslam
was a lady worker and teacher at the Duke of Bridgewater's
Manor House Estate at Worsley. The Duke of Bridgewater enjoyed
an excellent
relationship with the Royal Family at Windsor Castle near
London, and was
held in high regard because of his engineering skill in canal
and bridge
construction. He and Prince William visited each other on many
occasions.
It was not uncommon for them to include their servants and staff
on these
occasions. It is reasonably certain that Betsy Haslam
accompanied the Bridgewater
party on their visits to Windsor Castle. During this time she
bore an illegitimate
son on May 31, 1823 who she named John. This event, according to
our researcher,
Edith Norris
of Bolton, England was greatly talked about by the people in
Bolton, and
they were convinced that Prince William had fathered the child.
Mrs. Norris
remembered this being discussed in her family when she was
young. Although
no acknowledgment was made of an open financial settlement, our
researcher,
Jennie Weeks
of Salt Lake City, Utah said that Prince William sent a bag of
money periodically
to support the child, according to three sources of information
she had
received from England. John was seven years old when Prince
William became
King William IV.
According
to my grandmother, Mary Ann Kay
Haslam (the second wife of John S Haslam), John had to work in
the coal
mine as a child, where there was no equipment or machinery to do
the work.
John had to carry coal in baskets on top of his head which
caused him to
have a thick neck. Later at the age of fourteen his mother bound
him over
to a Mr. Wordley
to learn the blacksmith trade. He did not receive any wages,
just his room
and board. He was near Bolton. It is thought that his mother
died, and
John was adopted or reared by the Hardmans. Jane
Hardman was Betsy's sister. This would tend to support the fact
that there
seemed to be substance and means behind the Hardman family.
Local people
assumed this support came from the Royal Family since the
Hardmans appeared
to prosper even during economically depressed times. When John
was sixteen
years of age, he served in the British Navy for a while, later
leaving
for America, never to go back to England. However, his
relatives, the Hardmans,
corresponded with him.
In
1842, John S Haslam
was converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
by Orson Hyde,
and was baptized by him when John was nineteen years of age.
John immigrated
to the United States in the Fall of 1842 on the same ship that
Orson Hyde
was on. Elder Hyde was returning from his mission where he
dedicated Jerusalem
for the return of the Jews. While on the ship crossing the
ocean, John
heard some men plotting to take the life of Orson Hyde upon
landing. He
went to Orson Hyde and told him what he had heard, telling him
to get away
as soon as possible. The Captain of the boat let Orson Hyde
disembark ahead,
holding the other passengers and crew until he was safely ahead.
Thus his
life was saved by this timely warning.
John
S Haslam tarried in St. Louis, Missouri for two years, until the
summer
of 1844. The Samuel Hamer
Sr. family were very kind to John, and he loved them very much.
He went
to work for Samuel Hamer Sr. as a blacksmith. He was later
married to Martha Hamer
on March 4, 1845, by Orson Hyde, in St. Louis, Missouri.
Samuel Worthen
was witness to this marriage. Martha had a sister Anna,
and a sister Jane
Ellen, who worked for Joseph Smith;
and two brothers Samuel
Jr. and John.
John and Martha moved to Nauvoo, Illinois, where John was
ordained to the
office of a Seventy in the church on May 31, 1845, on his 22nd
birthday,
and belonged to the 29th Quorum of Seventies. Here they built a
one-room
house of logs. John and Martha received their temple endowments
in Nauvoo,
on January 30, 1846, the only year the temple was in use. He
remained in
Nauvoo until the Saints were expelled in 1846. He started
Westward with
the Saints, arriving in Winter Quarters (now Omaha, Nebraska) in
the Fall
of 1846, working at his trade of Blacksmith on his way West. His
services
were in such demand to construct wagons for the Westward trek of
the pioneers,
that Brigham Young
requested him to tarry at the point of outfitting for the
Saints, that
his own arrival in the Salt Lake Valley was delayed until
October 1851.
He was with the Orson Pratt
Company while crossing the plains. The story is told that food
was so scarce,
and his family had nothing to eat so the family had family
prayer. Later
a very large rabbit ran into their tent, which they cooked and
ate. The
next day two men in a wagon inquired for John S Haslam, saying
they had
been sent to give him some bacon and cornmeal. Their prayers had
been answered.
John
had eleven children by his first wife, Martha Hamer. She died in
Salt Lake
City, Utah just after her youngest child, Ruth
was born. The baby Ruth died September 6, 1867 when she was
about three
months old. The names of their other children were Jane
Ellen, John
Joseph, Samuel, Martha
Ann, Thomas, Elizabeth, Brigham,
William, Mary,
and Joshua.
In
the Fall of 1867, he was called by President Brigham Young to
take his
family and go on a mission to settle Panaca, Lincoln County,
Utah. (Later
on Nevada made a survey, and Panaca was found to be in the State
of Nevada).
This was called the "Muddy Mission". President Young advised him
to get
married again, and suggested that he marry Mary Ann Kay
Openshaw. On November 9, 1867 they were married in the Endowment
House
in Salt Lake City, Utah. This wife had a little girl, Martha
Jane, by a previous marriage to George Openshaw.
This marriage was dissolved by a temple divorce with the
approval of Brigham Young,
because she had been mistreated. Two weeks later following their
marriage,
they left Salt Lake City for the mission, a distance of 300
miles away.
In Salt Lake City John S Haslam
owned a large section, ten acres, of a block of land between 1st
and 2nd
North, and between 5th and 6th West Streets. He sold all the
land except
200 feet or so each way from the Northeast corner of the block
for a team
of oxen to use to make the trip with to his mission. They
travelled by
ox-team and wagon and arrived a few days before Christmas in
December 1867.
His friend and brother-in-law, Samuel Hamer
Jr. and his family were also called to go on this mission. On
arrival they
built a blacksmith shop and worked together for 3 1/2 years.
These were
years of unbelievable hardship. They first lived in a dugout,
where their
children Maggie,
and James Kay Haslam
were born. (James Kay Haslam was my father). Later they had a
tent to live
in. Joshua's father had bought him a new pocket knife before
leaving Salt
Lake City. Joshua,
almost three years old would not eat his dinner one day. He was
sent outside
while the family ate dinner. This made him angry, and he cut the
tent ropes
with his pocket knife. He said that he got a good spanking which
he never
forgot. Following a survey by the State of Nevada, Panaca was
declared
legally to be a part of Nevada, therefore these settlers were
asked to
pay back taxes to the State of Nevada, and could not pay more to
Utah.
Brigham Young gave permission for these settlers to return to
their homes
in Utah. However, six families chose to remain and fight the
issue in court.
The Judge gave the verdict in their favor, saying they had paid
their taxes
conscientiously to the State of Utah, and therefore they would
not be required
to pay their taxes to Nevada. However, from then on the settlers
who remained
were to pay their taxes to Nevada. This situation, combined with
poor crops,
extreme hardships, and coping with Indians who helped themselves
to the
settlers' belonging, were discouraging enough to make these
pioneers forsake
Panaca, and return to their former homes or go wherever they
chose. John
S Haslam and family returned to Salt Lake City in June 1871, and
built
a two-room house and summer kitchen on the property he had
reserved for
that purpose. Later on he built additional rooms on, the house
being part
brick and part frame. They had a flowing well on the property,
north of
their house. Mary Ann
was a wonderful mother to the large family, and a great
blessing. The children
all loved and revered her as long as she lived (89 1/2 years).
After moving
to Salt Lake City three more children were born to them: Zina,
July 13, 1873, Enos
Moroni, August 29, 1875, and Annie
Isabel, February 20, 1878. Maggie
died of Scarlet Fever at the age of six years, and Enos and Zina
died within
a week of each other with Diphtheria. In those days they had
high mortality
rate. John and Mary lost seven children in twelve years in
addition to
John and Martha's
baby Ruth,
and Martha herself in 1867. One child died each year for four
years, and
two in one week from contagious diseases. This indicated the
trying times
that they lived in. John S Haslam had sixteen children by his
two wives,
and adopted Martha Jane Openshaw
whom he raised as his own.
He
was a tall handsome man with dark tightly-curled hair and brown
eyes. He
was a conscientious workman, and lived a clean and highly
respected life.
There is a story that Heber C. Kimball
asked him to repair a wheel on his wagon so that his family
could go to
a celebration. Noticing that the Kimball children needed shoes,
he refused
to take any money, but instead said to use the money to buy
shoes for the
children. He was very religious, and helped to instill
spirituality in
the hearts of his children. He was an usher in the historic Salt
Lake Tabernacle
for years. He lived a humble and dedicated life.
John
S Haslam
worked for James Lawson,
a blacksmith, at his shop at 2nd West and 1st North Streets. He
also worked
in the church blacksmith shop for Brigham Young
located near the corner of North Temple and State Street. He
worked at
what he could until he got work at the Utah Central Railroad. It
was here
that he got a piece of steel in his eye, requiring him to have
an operation
on it. Several people at work helped to raise the money for the
surgery,
but it was not a success, and he went blind in that eye. In
November he
wrote to Rodger Hardman
in England, that he had a cataract on his other eye, and that he
might
have to have surgery on it. This was in 1882. He was totally
blind before
he died on November 27, 1883. His death was caused by
Bronchitis, or Consumption
apparently, when he was sixty years of age. He was a member of
the 16th
Ward, one of the first wards established in the valley, where
many well-known
members of the church lived. John S Haslam's obituary notice in
the Deseret
News said, "He lived a faithful Saint, and died in the hope of a
glorious
resurrection." After his death, his widow Mary Ann
earned a living for their family by operating a grocery store in
the large
front room of their home for several years. Her daughter, who
never married,
worked very hard as a dressmaker to support her mother in her
elderly years.
Mary Ann lived to be 89 1/2 years old. Martha Jane was very
devoted to
her and took excellent care of her as long as she lived.
Note:
It was said by family members that John S Haslam was one of six
men who
buried the prophet secretly in the soil of the Nauvoo House after
Joseph Smith
was assassinated, so that his enemies could not find and
desecrate his
body.
The
above history was written in 1975 by Martha Gladys Haslam
Drennan, a grand-daughter, with most of the information
submitted kindly
by her Aunt Martha Jane Openshaw
Haslam.
This
biography is on file at the Daughters of Utah Pioneer Library,
Salt Lake
City. It was submitted by Martha Drennan, 1873 E. 5151 So.,
Salt Lake City,
84117, in 1975. She listed as her sources: Mary Ann Kay
Haslam; Annie Haslam
Luce: Martha Jane Openshaw Haslam; Jennie Weeks,
Researcher at Salt Lake City; Edith Norris,
Researcher in Bolton, England; letters from the Hardman family
in possession
of Myrel Haslam Payne.